Wednesday, March 1, 2023

March Colorado River History Dates

 

The Stanton River Trip below Scanlon's Ferry on March 18, 1890 courtesy The Huntington Library

March Colorado River History Dates

March 1, 1949 – Powell biographer William Darrah writes to Otis Marston about the importance of using historical military records, claiming Powell’s bravery had been thoroughly documented by an Adjunct General. Marston replied such records could be overblown by skilled politicians playing to the grandstand.

March 2, 1890 – The Stanton Expedition departs Granite Park and boats to 224 Mile. On arrival, Stanton thinks it is Diamond Creek.

March 3, 1845 – Birthday of Cass Hite, the son of ’49er parents.

March 4, 1908 – When the 225-foot-deep exploratory oil well “Crossing No. 1” blows oil 75 feet in the air, the event causes enough excitement to create the town site of Mexican Hat, Utah.

March 5, 1958 – Bus Hatch’s deflated pontoon Brontosaurus sits draped across the Boat Beach at Phantom Ranch, left there in late July of the previous year by a quite drunk and irate Hatch. In the high water of 1958 the boat will be swept away downriver with a little help from Ranger Dan Davis.

March 6, 1909 – David Rust paddles Emery Kolb three miles up the Colorado River from Phantom Ranch in a 14-foot King Canvas canoe. Kolb then begins using a similar craft to explore both upstream and downstream from Phantom Ranch.

March 7, 1944 – The Boulder City News runs an article on Harry Aleson’s latest uprun attempt in his boat Up Lake.

March 8, 1890 – The Stanton Expedition continues their resupply at Diamond Creek. It rains hard all day.

March 9, 1899 – Harry Leroy Aleson is born at Waterville, Iowa, to Carl Adolph and Andra Tysland Aleson. Harry is the youngest of their five children.

March 10, 1953 – After Grand Canyon Superintendent Harold Bryant initiated a new river running permit requiring prior Grand Canyon river experience to get a permit, Dock Marston writes Bryant on this date. Marston notes that he looks forward to visiting Superintendent Bryant later that month “about the matter of river permits. I feel more strongly than I can write.”

March 11, 1914 – Doris Margaret Drown, the future wife of Norm Nevills, is born in Portland, Oregon. Botanist Lois Jotter is also born on this same day.

March 12, 1945 – Ernie Untermann, second in command at Dinosaur National Monument, writes to the Superintendent at Rocky Mountain National Park that “even the novice has such a healthy respect for the Yampa and Green that no party I ever heard of launched a boat without the assistance of veteran river men to lead the expedition, nor without the best equipment obtainable.” Untermann ignored the reality that most of the documented Lodore and Yampa river trips up to that date lacked both veteran river men and the best equipment obtainable.

March 13, 1890 – While running Separation Rapid, Robert Stanton falls out of his boat near the foot of the rapid. He is pulled out of the river below unharmed but cold.

March 14, 1920 – The Tombstone Epitaph runs an article titled “Grand Canyon to be Greatest Impounding Reservoir In World.” The exact phrase comes from a speech Secretary of Interior Frank Lane gave three days earlier when he stated he planned to make “the Grand Canyon the greatest impounding reservoir the world has ever known.”

March 15, 1957 – Dock Marston writes to his good friend Bill Belknap about “the crowds going through the Canyon this summer. Bus Hatch has two trips for May but is lacking deposits. Don Harris has cancelled his run for June. There is a new man from Oregon who wants me to go along. Georgie has four trips planned but I now hear she has cut one. Pat is running but has not set his date. Frank Wright is set to some extent for two trips.” Dock continues planning his own river trip, and there are a few he doesn’t yet know about.

March 16, 1950 – Dock Marston writes Ian Campbell and John Maxson about the benefits of the rubber rafts flooding through Glen Canyon. “All observers agree that the raft was slower acting than the wood boats but it was adequate to the task. It has the advantage of ease in portaging and can be run over a rock sticking as much as six inches out of water with no inconvenience to the occupants.”

March 17, 1890 – The Stanton Expedition exits the Grand Canyon at 9:15 a.m. after an hours run. Camp for the night is at Scanlon’s Ferry.

March 18, 1949 – Dock Marston and his wife Margaret visit with Don Harris and his wife in Salt Lake City. Dock interviews Harris about river running and Harris tells Dock “One of the first essentials of a good boatman is that he must like it.”

March 19, 1949 – In order to learn more about the operations of a sweep scow, Dock Marston joins Don Smith and others on a Main Salmon river trip in Smith’s scow City of Salmon.

March 20, 1957 – Mary “Becky” Beckwith writes to Dock Marston that she, Weldon Held, and Superintendent Harold Bryant all think Dock will never complete his book on the first 100 river runners to boat all the way through Grand Canyon. Becky proves to be right as Dock’s book, From Powell To Power, is published after his death.

March 21, 1907 – Egbert Andrew “Ed” Hudson is born in Oakland, California. Hudson begins formulating the use of motorboats in Grand Canyon soon after meeting Harry Aleson in 1942.

March 22, 1954 – After 34 years of dedicated work for the National Park Service, 13 of which he served as Superintendent at Grand Canyon, Harold Bryant retires.

March 23, 1924 – U.S. District Judge Fred Jacobs orders construction work at the Diamond Creek Dam to stop. Jacobs agrees with the U.S. Attorney that the Federal Power Commission is within its rights to deny a final permit allowing work on the dam.

March 24, 1936 – Norm Nevills departs Mexican Hat leading his first commercial group down the San Juan River. When passenger Jake Erwin first sees the boat they would be traveling in, he asks Nevills “What’s that bag of boards? Is that what we’re going down the river in?”

March 25, 1895 – Glen Ernest Sturdevant is born in Laceyville, Pennsylvania.

March 26, 1956 – Word hit the Press that Leslie Jones discovered a skeleton while searching for firewood at the foot of Whirlpool Rapid in Westwater Canyon, today’s Skull Rapid.

March 27, 1954 – About the Echo Park Dam being built in the heart of Dinosaur National Monument, Dock Marston writes his good friend Frank “Fisheyes” Masland “I am suspicious that this dam in Echo Park is another one of Strauss’ promotions that is being put over. The conclusion I have been able to draw is that the beauty of that area would justify the spending of considerable more money elsewhere rather than flood this section.”

March 28, 1941 – Doris and Norm Nevills celebrate the birth of their second child, a girl they name Sandra.

March 29, 1942 – Harry Aleson attempts an uprun in a Bureau of Reclamation motorboat. He capsizes the boat at 234 Mile Rapid. Aleson stands up on top of the capsized boat and takes off all his wet clothing to stay somewhat warm as he floats four miles back to the drilling barge at the Bridge Canyon damsite. As he approaches the mid-river drilling barge, Aleson shouts to the surprised men “I’m taking in washing. Got any to be done?”

March 30, 1960 – Dock Marston begins arrangements for the 1960 Jetboat downrun and uprun. He calls Cliff Dwellers Lodge and places an order for “a couple of thousand gallons of gas.” He also requests “no announcements of my plans so please keep it under your hat.” That same day he sends a letter to Grand Canyon National Park asking for the latest permit paperwork.

March 31, 1948 – National Park Service Associate Director Arthur Demaray writes the following to Region Three Director Minor Tillotson about Grand Canyon river permits: “There is attached for your consideration, a proposed application form to be submitted to all would-be permittees. I think you will agree that the tenor of this application form will tend to discourage all but those who in no event would be deterred from trying the venture.”

Ps... Yes, this post is a challenge to see if I can find a Colorado River Basin fact for every day of January... Done! If you like this sort of stuff you might enjoy reading Dock Marston: Grand Canyon’s Colorado River Running Historian Volume 1 available at Vishnu Temple Press. The four-part Kindle version of the same book is available here.

Tuesday, February 21, 2023

The Left Bank

 


The Left Bank
 
This page is for posts about the left side of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park. 

At the Lees Ferry launch ramp, where you to step ashore on river left (across the river from the put-in ramp), you are on Navajo Nation tribal land. The National Park Service at Grand Canyon National Park owns and is responsible to manage the river surface. Step out of the water onto dry shore and you have changed jurisdictional boundaries. 

This is the case all the way to the Little Colorado River confluence with the main stem of the Colorado River. Downstream of that point, Grand Canyon National Park is is responsible to manage the river surface and the land on river left.

 This is the case all the way to River Mile 165.1 Left  (just downriver from Tuckup Canyon). Downstream of  that point, you are on Hualapai Nation tribal land. The National Park Service at Grand Canyon National Park owns and is responsible to manage the river surface. Step out of the water onto dry shore and you have changed jurisdictional boundaries. 

This is the case all the way to River Mile 273.9 Left. Downstream of that point, Grand Canyon National Park is is responsible to manage the river surface and the land on river left all the way to River Mile 277.5 where you exit Grand Canyon National Park and enter Lake Mead National Recreation Area.

2021.07.28   National Park Jurisdiction Along the Hualapai Reservation

2018.12.24  History and Policy for the Left Bank

 For additional information, see Jeff Ingram's Blog GCFutures Celebrating The Grand Canyon which goes through the Park's boundaries in complete detail.

 

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Photo Rematches

 Grand Canyon Photo Rematches

The Grand Canyon allows a lot of opportunities for photo rematching. Most of my rematches are along the Colorado River in the Park. 

This is a great opportunity to see changes over time but comes with many challenges. One is rematching the original photo by date and time-of-day. That is very hard without special approval from Grand Canyon National Park to launch a river trip specifically for photo rematching to align with a historic river trip. Most of the rematches here are way off is this regards. 

Here are some of my rematches by River Mile.

A Photo Rematch of the 1889 Stanton Dinner at Lees Ferry

A Photo Rematch of the 1958 Marston cruise at 24.5 Mile

 Here's a YouTube video  with 14 photo rematches conducted in December 2024 and January 2025 on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon.

 

   

A River History Calendar

 

Otis "Dock" Marston works on his river log as Richard "Tick" Segerblom watches, August 11, 1963. Photo courtesy the Segerblom family. 

River History Calendar

This River History Calendar Page is in response to a self imposed challenge to see if I can find a Colorado River Running fact for every day of the year. The primary source material I used all came from Otis "Dock" Marston's vast collection of correspondence and trip logs found in the Otis Reed Marston Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, CA. 

January    February    March    April    May    June

July  August  September  October  November  December 

 If you like this sort of stuff you might enjoy reading the following books:

From Powell To Power by Otis Reed Marston. This book recounts the travels and travails of the first 100 people Marston documented traveling through the Grand Canyon. 

Dock Marston: Grand Canyon's Colorado River Running Historian Volume 1 by Tom Martin. 

This book is available in a 4 part series on Amazon Kindle if you search for Dock Marston: The Colorado River Historian Volume 1.

Wednesday, February 1, 2023

February Colorado River History Dates

 

Bypass tunnels under construction at the Boulder (Hoover) Dam construction site, February 1, 1932. Photo courtesy Bureau of Reclamation collection.

February Colorado River History Dates

February 1, 1932 – The two diversion tunnels are under construction at the Boulder (Hoover) Dam construction site.

February 2, 1935 – Frank Dodge writes Dr. Ian Campbell that Sturdevant and Johnson’s drownings in Horn Creek “was just another unnecessary calamity” and that “the Park Super tried to put through a ruling to prohibit any future boat voyages in “His” canyon.”

February 3, 1897 – Nathaniel Galloway and William Richmond reach the Virgin River confluence with the Colorado River after boating through the Grand Canyon.

February 4, 1890 – Robert Stanton called camp on a beach with lots of driftwood near 84 Mile on the Colorado River in Grand Canyon.

February 5, 1952 – Otis “Dock” Marston writes to river runner Jim Rigg that “David Rust wisely remarked “It is easier to tell a good story than it is to seek the truth.”

February 6, 1890 – The Stanton Expedition destroys one of their boats, the Marie, while lining the craft at Horn Creek Rapid.

February 7, 1959 – River runner Gaylord Staveley writes to Dock Marston about “the verbal whacks I have heard Georgie White take at everything regarding my equipment and technique.” He also writes of planning to uprun the Grand Canyon using a motorized canoe.

February 8,  1959 – The Colorado River begins to flow into the west diversion tunnel at Glen Canyon damsite. Throughout the night under the glare of huge lights, dirt and the occasional rock are moved into the river on either side of the upper diversion dam.

February 9, 1959 – After days of pushing mostly dirt into the Colorado River, the upstream cofferdam blocks the river entirely at Glen Canyon Damsite.

February 10, 1890 – Harry McDonald quits the Stanton Expedition in disgust and starts hiking up the Crystal drainage in Grand Canyon. The snow on the Kaibab is three feet deep and he reaches the cow camp in House Rock Valley crawling on his hands and knees.

February 11, 1929 – Jim Brooks, Glen Sturdevant, and Fred Johnson hike to Phantom Ranch at the start of a boating expedition to Trinity Creek and back.

February 12, 1945 – Will Richmond passes away in Yakima, Washington. He and Nat Galloway rowed two boats from above Lodore Canyon to Needles, California, in the winter of 1896-1897.

February 13, 1878 – Claude H. Birdseye, Chief Topographic Engineer for the United States Geological Survey, is born.

February 14, 1960 – Otis “Dock” Marston looks for a home for the Norm Nevills Papers, either at The Huntington Library or The Utah State Historical Society. They ended up at University of Utah’s Marriott Library Special Collections.

February 15, 1881 – Emery Clifford Kolb is born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.

February 16, 1914 – Cass Hite dies “about” this day in Ticaboo Canyon deep within upper Glen Canyon.

February 17, 1890 – The Stanton Expedition reaches Shinumo Creek though Stanton thought they had arrived at Tapeats Creek.

February 18, 1927 – The Arizona Daily Star reports that engineer Minor Tillotson has been named Superintendent of Grand Canyon National Park.

February 19, 1929 – Brooks, Sturdevant, and Johnson camp at 91 Mile and their campfire is seen from the South Rim. The men were working their way back upriver with their canvas canoe, having spent some days exploring Trinity Creek.

February 20, 1929 – Brooks, Sturdevant, and Johnson portage their 11-foot-long canoe past Horn Creek Rapid. The river is at 5,710 cfs and the rapid has a sharp drop. Putting the frail boat in the water above the rapid intending to continue upriver, Sturdevant pops an oar and the craft floats back into the rapid. Brooks is the only survivor.

February 21, 1953 – Dock Marston writes Grand Canyon Superintendent Harold Bryant that continued research on “the adequacy of preparation in parties anticipating a Canyon traverse by water” had led Marston to the conclusion that adequate planning and equipment were the key to a successful cruise, not prior experience.

February 22, 1948 – Harry Aleson writes Dock Marston that Harry now owns a fleet of three 10-man rubber boats named May I, May U, and May OUI.

February 23, 1922 – 76-year-old Robert Brewster Stanton dies of pneumonia in New Canaan, Connecticut.

February 24, 1958 – Walt Disney writes Dock Marston that he remained hopeful they could “get together sometime later on when the Grand Canyon plans become a little more complete.” The Disney film Ten Who Dared will be filmed in Grand Canyon the next year.

February 25, 1890 – The Robert Stanton Expedition hears a roar from downriver as they approach Sinyella Canyon. They walk along the shore and find waves twelve to fifteen feet in height rise at their feet and roll downstream, while breaking upstream with a terrible noise. The men had no choice but to walk back to their waiting crafts and carry on. The boats were like “little chips tossed from one side to the other, turned round and round and fearfully unmanageable.”

February 26, 1944 – In an uprun attempt of Grand Canyon, five men led by Harry Aleson make it to Granite Spring Rapid at 221 Mile. While attempting the uprun, Harry drives the boat onto a rock, removing the lower end of the boat’s outboard motor in the process.

February 27, 1953 – Dock Marston, Frank “Fisheyes” Masland, and George Babbitt Jr all lobby newly minted Senator Barry Goldwater to replace the wooden shack that served as Grand Canyon National Park’s Museum Collection with a real building. The result was a brand new Visitors Center and Headquarters that opened in June, 1957.

February 28, 1955 – 68-year-old Southwest Regional Director Minor R. Tillotson passes away in Santa Fe, New Mexico. From 1929 until his death, Tillotson refused to let Grand Canyon National Park staff boat on the Colorado River. Five months after Tillotson’s passing, Grand Canyon National Park Ranger Dan Davis joins a Georgie White river trip in Grand Canyon.

Ps... Yes, this post is a challenge to see if I can find a Colorado River Basin fact for every day of January... Done! If you like this sort of stuff you might enjoy reading Dock Marston: Grand Canyon’s Colorado River Running Historian Volume 1 available at Vishnu Temple Press. The four-part Kindle version of the same book is available here.

Wednesday, March 23, 2022

Historic Boats

Grand Canyon's Historic Boats at the South Rim

 Grand Canyon National Park's Historic Boats

 Grand Canyon National Park has a number of Historic Boats in its Museum Collection. Flagstaff videographer Greg Hales and I put together a series of sixteen videos on these boats. You can see the first video introduction here: Vimeo      YouTube

The second video in the series is on the boats used by John Wesley Powell in 1869 and 1871. While only a 3-foot diameter fragment remains of one of the 1871 boats, there are well made replicas of those boats at the Tusayan Imax.           Vimeo     YouTube

The third video in this series is on the 1909 boat used by Julius Stone to boat from Green River, WY, to Needles, California, in 1909. It is the oldest complete boat in the collection.
Vimeo     YouTube

The fourth video explores the boats used by the Kolb brothers to boat through Grand Canyon in 1911-12, the Edith and Defiance.     Vimeo:   YouTube

In the fifth video I look at one of David Rust's canvas canoes that were used to guide tourists in Glen canyon in the 1920s. Two Park Rangers using a canvas canoe like Rust's drowned in Horn Creek Rapid in 1929. This is their story.    Vimeo    YouTube

The sixth video looks at the Marble, a boat used to help map the river in Grand Canyon in 1923.           Vimeo      YouTube

In the seventh video, I focus on the WEN, made by Don Harris and Norm Nevills in 1938. The WEN is a Catract boat, also called a sadiron.   Vimeo    YouTube

The eighth video focuses on Alexander "Z" Grant's run through Grand Canyon in 1942 in a foldboat kayak.    Vimeo     YouTube

In the nineth video I recount the 1948, '49 and '50 exploits of the Esmeralda II, the first motorboat on record to traverse the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon.  Vimeo    YouTube

For the tenth video I recount the exploits of Stephen Moulton Babcock Fulmer, known to his friends as "Moulty." He built the GEM in the early 1950s, Grand Canyon’s first documented McKenzie River Dory.   Vimeo     YouTube

For the eleventh video, we look at a ten-man raft named the GEORGIE after Georgie White, the Woman of the River. This may be the raft Georgie rowed through Grand Canyon in 1952.                               Vimeo     YouTube

The twelfth video covers the 1960 Buehler Turbocraft jetboat uprun of the Colorado River in 1960. (See Errata for a correction about this video)   Vimeo     YouTube

In the thirteenth video we cover Walter Kirschbaum. With the help of his wife Ruth, they made this kayak in the late 1950s. A week after the jet boats headed downriver, Walter paddled this boat through Grand Canyon. He completed his run just before the jet boat uprun of the river began. Both were firsts.       Vimeo     YouTube

The fourteenth video explores this modified McKenzie River dory that first ran Grand Canyon in 1962. The boat was built by Keith Steele for Plez "Pat" Reilly. After its first trip through Grand Canyon, Reilly sold her to Martin Litton.   Vimeo     YouTube

Our fifteenth video looks at the sportyak DOCK. The bypass tubes around Glen Canyon Dam were closed in January of 1963, bringing the flow of the river to a trickle. In August, a small group of folks made the first run through the now dam controlled Grand Canyon. Their boats of choice were tiny Sportyaks. Vimeo     YouTube

In our sixteenth and final video, we complete the circle and look at vert tiny and tippy boats paddled by 12-year-olds. These two boats, like almost all the other boats in the fleet, were added only years after they made their Canyon run and represent today's kayaks. Vimeo     YouTube

Remembering Art Greene's Airboat Tseh Na-ni-ah-go Atin'