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Airing up the Hatch rubber bridge pontoon at Marble Canyon, April 24, 1954 |
April Colorado River History Dates
April 1, 1952 – Thomas Delbert “Del” Reed died of a heart
attack in Bluff, Utah, and he is buried there. Del rowed a boat on the Clover
Expedition of 1938, and again for Norm Nevills in 1940. He and Norm became the
sixth and seventh to make a second traverse of Grand Canyon and the first to
make two traverses together. Rowing for Norm again in 1941, Del and Norm became
the first to make three traverses of the Marble and Grand canyons and were also
the first people to make three trips through the Grand Canyon together.
April 2, 1917 - In a letter to Bob Stanton, Julius Stone writes
“It is not only unbelievable, but physically impossible that White should have
made the trip from above the head of the Colorado to Old Callville on a raft in
fourteen days when it took us over a month with the best possible equipment
plus a very considerable experience. It beats all how difficult it is to kill a
lie after it has been repeated a sufficient number of times.”
April 3, 1949 – The second annual Wind River Boat Race near
Thermopolis, Wyoming, is announced in the Billings Gazette. There is a
$1,000 First Place cash prize.
April 4, 1956 – Otis “Dock” Marston and Jimmy Jordan spoke
by phone to sort out the complexities of arranging 8 outboard motors for Dock’s
1956 Grand Canyon cruise.
April 5, 1955 – Bill Beer and John Daggett wade into the
Colorado River at Lees Ferry. Surfers from California, the two plan on floating
the river through Grand Canyon sitting on straps suspended between waterproof
gear bags.
April 6, 1950 – Three University of Arizona students launch
a 12-foot-long decked metal dory named Deacon’s Dilemma at the Paria
beach sans permit. The boat is built and piloted by Dave Jensen. Seven days
later they arrive at Boat Beach below the Kaibab Suspension Bridge in great
shape. Grand Canyon Superintendent Harold Bryant is not impressed.
April 7, 1960 – Harry Aleson visited with Dock Marston in
Berkeley, California. The two men went over what Harry remembered about the
loss of Bert Loper in 1949. Harry tells Dock that just before Bert and Wayne
Nichol capsized, Nichol shouted “Row! For God’s sake, Row!”
April 8, 1947 – Disney director and producer Erwin Verity
invited Dock Marston to bring his river films to the Los Angeles studios for a
showing, starting a long friendship between Walt Disney and Marston.
April 9, 1908 – Norm Nevills is born in Oakland, California,
to Mae Davies and William Eugene Nevills.
April 10, 1948 – Ed Hudson writes to Dock Marston that 50
gallons of gasoline is headed to the mouth of Diamond Creek and another 50
gallons to the mouth of Havasu Canyon. The fuel is for an uprun attempt of the
Colorado River in Hudson’s boat Esmeralda II.
April 11, 1956 -- President Eisenhower took a brief time-out
during a round of golf at Augusta to sign the $760 million Colorado River
Storage Act. Dams in Dinosaur National Monument were no longer in the bill.
April 12, 1928 – Bessie Haley Married Glen Hyde in Twin
Falls, Idaho.
April 13, 1953 -- A Canadian and a German wrote Grand Canyon
National Park Superintendent Harold Bryant asking for a river permit, intending
to take Klepper folding kayaks through Grand Canyon. Even though the two had
impressive river skills, Superintendent Bryant denied their request. Dock
Marston thought Bryant’s denial pointless, certain “there was no one who knew
how to run the Canyon well enough to justify a government recommendation.”
April 14, 1948 – In response to a memo from National Park
Service Regional Director Minor Tillotson, Big Bend Superintendent Ross Maxwell
wrote to National Park Service Associate Director Demaray that he “attempted to
scare everyone off that I could from taking a boat on any kind of a trip within
Big Bend National Park.”
April 15, 1915 – Emery Kolb gives his first lecture while
showing film footage of river running at the Kolb Studio on the Rim of Grand
Canyon. Protected by contract with the NPS, no one else could show a similar
film at the South Rim till after Kolb died in 1976.
April 16, 1958 -- Gaylord Staveley didn’t help his
reputation when he applied for an exclusive franchise to operate boat tours
through Grand Canyon with both oars and power. The Park Service did not go
along with the request, nor did the river community when they heard about it.
April 17, 1959 – Walt Disney film producer Jim Algar writes
Dock Marston he has decided to have two Whitehall replicas built from scratch
for the filming of the movie Ten Who Dared.
April 18, 1906 – A massive 7.9 magnitude earthquake
devastates and burns San Francisco, killing an estimated 3,000 people. In
Berkeley, 12-year-old Otis Marston views the terrifying spectacle of the famous
city across the Bay enveloped by sheets of flame and billowing clouds of
evil-hued smoke.
April 19, 1955 – Grand Canyon Superintendent Patraw had a
face-to-face meeting with the swimmers Beer and Daggett. He notes he “advised
them to discontinue the trip.” Beer and Daggett “insisted they were going to
continue.” In his consideration to let the two men return to the river, Patraw
noted that Daggett just happened to be a first cousin of Daggett Harvey,
president of the Fred Harvey Company that managed the El Tovar and Bright Angel
hotels at the South Rim.
April 20, 1890 -- Leaving Denver by train on this date, Bob
Stanton returns to his river party still camped at Needles, California. They
reach tidewater at the Sea of Cortez, Saturday, April 26, 1890.
April 21, 1950 – Grand Canyon Superintendent Harold Bryant
writes Regional Director Tillotson that he intends to “continue issuing
informal permits to those who cooperate, and thus let it be known that a permit
is required.”
April 22, 1954 – Dock Marston was not averse to boating with
women. In fact, he found the historic writings of women river runners stood “up
on average better than the men. And there is nothing wrong with the women
having opinions. The men of the River would be wise to listen.”
April 23, 1955 – Reed Jensen and 4 others in two 10-man oar
powered rafts valiantly fight the spring winds in Grand Canyon. They find
unusual tracks in the sand above rapids made by two-tailed beavers. At Phantom
Ranch, they learn Beer and Daggett are a few days ahead of them.
April 24, 1954 – An oar-powered bridge pontoon is rigged at
Lee’s Ferry for a Grand Canyon cruise, a first. The craft is affectionally
named Millipede.
April 25, 1958 -- Gaylord Staveley’s letter to the editor,
printed in the San Juan Record, suggests the lake behind Glen Canyon Dam be
named Lake Nevills.
April 26, 1954 -- Leslie Jones writes Grand Canyon National
Park that he plans to resume his river trip using the decked canoe he left at
Phantom the year before. Without stopping at Park Headquarters and without a
permit, Jones hikes in at Phantom a few days later and heads downriver alone in
his canoe.
April 27, 1955 – The Jensen trip pulls into the mouth of
Havasu Canyon. After a few minutes stop, they head on down river, never seeing
Beer and Daggett. This marks a first for Grand Canyon; one trip passing another
without encountering them.
April 28, 1955 – The first documented use of a paddle boat
in Grand Canyon occurred when 5 college students packed a 7-man paddle raft
down the Tanner Trail and headed downriver. Two days later they arrived at
Phantom Ranch and hiked their raft out.
Ps... Yes, this post is a challenge to see if I can find a Colorado
River Basin fact for every day of January... Done!
If you like this sort of stuff you might enjoy reading Dock Marston:
Grand Canyon’s Colorado River Running Historian Volume 1 available at
Vishnu Temple Press. The four-part Kindle version of the same book is available
here.